Who delivers the closing statements in a jury trial?

In a jury trial, closing statements are an essential part of the legal process, allowing both sides to summarize their arguments and the evidence presented throughout the trial. The correct answer reflects the role of both the prosecution and defense in delivering these statements, as each has the opportunity to articulate their position to the jury in the hope of persuading them toward their respective conclusions.

The prosecution's closing statement typically seeks to reinforce the case made and highlight the evidence that supports a conviction. Conversely, the defense's closing statement often aims to cast doubt on the prosecution's case or highlight inconsistencies and reasonable doubts regarding the evidence. This dual presentation is crucial for ensuring that the jury receives a balanced view before making a decision, adhering to the principles of fairness and justice in the legal process.

The other options do not recognize the collaborative aspect of trial structure where both sides are given a chance to appeal to the jury. This inclusion is a fundamental component of trial fairness, ensuring that both parties can present their final arguments before a jury deliberates on the verdict.