Which type of sample is primarily utilized when researchers want to quickly gather data without extensive resources?

The choice of a convenience sample is particularly advantageous for researchers seeking to gather data swiftly without extensive resources because it allows for the collection of data from individuals who are easily accessible and available. This method typically involves selecting participants who are nearby or readily available, which can significantly reduce the time and effort required to conduct surveys or experiments.

Using a convenience sample can expedite the research process, making it a pragmatic choice for preliminary studies, pilot studies, or when resources are limited. It is often employed in exploratory research where speed is crucial, and obtaining a representative sample may not be feasible. However, it's essential to recognize that while this method can save time and resources, it may introduce bias and limit the generalizability of the findings, as it may not adequately represent the broader population. This trade-off is often acceptable in situations where quick insights are prioritized over rigorous statistical validity.