What are the two categories of violations as identified by Dr. Reasons?

The correct choice identifies the two categories of violations as "Routine and Exceptional." This classification helps forensic analysts understand the nature of violations they may encounter. Routine violations are those that occur frequently and can often be foreseen, whereas exceptional violations are rare and may present unique challenges that require special attention or different methods of handling.

This distinction is important in forensic analysis because it allows professionals to develop strategies tailored to the frequency and nature of the violations. Routine violations might have established protocols for handling, while exceptional violations may necessitate more innovative approaches or adaptations to standard procedures. This understanding is crucial for effective case management and improving the analytical process in forensic investigations.